Quick Answer

On April 22, 2025, FDA and HHS announced actions to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes from the US food supply. Consumers should expect reformulation periods, mixed labels during transition, and increased use of alternative color sources.

Quick Decision

Bottom line
Mixed
Applies to
US consumers following dye reformulation changes.
Do this now
Track ingredient list changes on products you buy often, not just front-of-pack claims.

The Science

Many users heard one headline in 2025 and assumed all synthetic dyes disappeared immediately.

That is not how food-system transitions work.

What Happened on April 22, 2025

FDA and HHS announced actions to phase out petroleum-based synthetic dyes from the national food supply.

This is a policy and implementation process, not an overnight shelf reset.

What Consumers Should Expect

During transition windows, users may see:

  • old and reformulated versions of the same product in different stores
  • label updates before visible color differences
  • mixed use of synthetic and alternative color systems by brand

This is normal for national reformulation.

Natural Color Does Not Equal Healthy Product

A product can swap color systems and still be high in added sugar, sodium, or refined starch.

If health is your goal, use color-source changes as one input, not the only input.

Practical Label Strategy

  1. Compare ingredient list by exact SKU.
  2. Check production dates where available.
  3. Track repeat purchases and note when formulas change.
  4. Evaluate full nutrition panel, not color alone.

The main user win is better label literacy during a policy transition period.


Educational content only. Not legal or medical advice.

What This Means for You

If dye exposure is a priority for your household, compare labels by SKU and production date since reformulation timing differs by manufacturer.

References

  1. FDA Press Announcement (April 22, 2025): HHS, FDA to Phase Out Petroleum-Based Synthetic Dyes in Nation's Food Supply.
  2. FDA - Color Additives and Related Regulatory Information.

What Changed

  • 2026-02-27 - Initial publication using April 22, 2025 FDA/HHS policy announcement.